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Using Filters (cont)

Filters normally perform multiple variations on a task.

Selection of the variation is accomplished via command-line options:

  • options are introduced by a - ("minus" or "dash")
  • options have a "short" form, - followed by a single letter   (e.g. -v)
  • options have a "long" form, -- followed by a word   (e.g. --verbose)
  • short form options can usually be combined   (e.g. -av  vs  -a -v)
  • --help (or -?) often gives a list of all command-line options